October is Liver Cancer Awareness Month – Know the Signs, Save a Life

Every October, Liver Cancer Awareness Month shines a much-needed spotlight on one of the UK’s fastest-growing cancers. 

It’s a month dedicated to education, prevention, early detection, and supporting those affected by liver cancer.

While it doesn’t always get the same attention as other cancers, raising awareness can help save lives — because when caught early, liver cancer can often be treated far more effectively.

Understanding Liver Cancer

Liver cancer develops when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably within the liver. The most common type is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), usually linked to existing liver damage such as cirrhosis or hepatitis infections.

The liver performs hundreds of vital functions — from detoxifying the body to processing nutrients — so when it’s under threat, the consequences can be serious. Because it can regenerate, damage isn’t always obvious until the cancer is advanced, making early awareness and regular health checks essential.

Learn more:

British Liver Trust – Understanding Liver Cancer https://britishlivertrust.org.uk

The Rising Number of Cases

According to Cancer Research UK, liver cancer rates in the UK have more than tripled since the 1970s. Each year, around 6,100 people are diagnosed, and cases are expected to continue rising.

The worrying statistic is that most cases are diagnosed late, when treatment options are limited — but awareness and proactive health care can change that.

Major Risk Factors

Certain lifestyle and health factors increase the likelihood of developing liver cancer:

Chronic hepatitis B or C infections

Excessive alcohol intake

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), often linked to obesity or type 2 diabetes

Cirrhosis (from any cause)

Smoking

Family history of liver disease

The positive news is that many of these risk factors are preventable or manageable. Reducing alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy weight, getting vaccinated against hepatitis B, and seeking treatment for hepatitis or liver disease can all make a significant difference.

NHS – How to Keep Your Liver Healthy https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/liver-cancer

Warning Signs to Watch Out For

Liver cancer is often called a “silent disease” because symptoms may not appear until it’s advanced. If you notice any of the following, book an appointment with your GP:

Persistent tiredness and weakness

Unexplained weight loss

Loss of appetite

Pain or swelling in the upper right side of the abdomen

Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)

Pale stools or dark urine

Nausea or vomiting

Early diagnosis gives the best chance of successful treatment. Don’t ignore changes in your health — getting checked could save your life.

NHS – Liver Cancer Symptoms and Treatment https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/liver-cancer

Supporting Liver Cancer Awareness Month

Throughout October, charities and organisations across the UK are working to raise awareness, fund research, and support those living with liver cancer.

Here’s how you can help:

Wear a green ribbon to show support.

Share awareness posts on social media using hashtags like #LiverCancerAwarenessMonth.

Take part in fundraising events organised by the British Liver Trust or Liver Cancer UK https://livercanceruk.org

Encourage family and friends to get regular check-ups if they’re at risk.

Final Thoughts

Liver cancer awareness isn’t just about statistics, it’s about real people, real families, and real lives that can be saved through knowledge and action. This October, let’s help spread the message: know the risks, know the signs, and protect your liver health.

If you’re concerned about your risk or symptoms, please speak to your GP or contact:

📞 British Liver Trust Helpline – 0800 652 7330

📞 Macmillan Cancer Support – 0808 808 00 00